The CS is responsible for the administration of the company and must ensure that the company complies with the relevant legislation and regulations as stipulated by the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) including the filing of annual returns and board resolutions. The Secretary also keeps the Directors and Shareholders informed of their legal responsibilities towards the company. The CS operates under a legal framework as defined in the Singapore Company Law.
As Singapore company law allows companies to hire a third-party provider to function as the CS, many SMEs and startups outsource the services of a corporate secretarial service provider.
A CS can be appointed through a board resolution and obtaining consent through Form 45B of the new Secretary to act as a secretary. For an existing company, Directors’ Resolution in writing must note the appointment of the new CS and the resignation of the previous secretary. For the official appointment of the CS, the company must file an appointment of the company secretary with ACRA using BizFile, the online company filing system in Singapore. While appointing the CS, the Directors of a company must ensure that he or she has the requisite experience and academic and professional qualifications.
In the event of debarment by the Singapore government denying the rights of an individual to act as a CS for non-compliance with Company Law, the person cannot be appointed as a CS. Private limited companies don’t need to appoint a professionally qualified secretary. The appointment of a professionally qualified secretary including lawyers, accountants and chartered secretaries only applies to public companies.
This is the principal role played by CS in a company. In its administrative capacity, a CS ensures that the company is compliant with all relevant company laws and administers all compliance work related to Singapore regulatory authorities such as ACRA, MAS, IRAS etc.
All company AGMs and EGMs are also managed by the CS and meeting agendas and minutes of meetings are prepared by him or her. All administrative work related to company shares is also handled by the CS.
Most of the professional and experienced CSs are quick decision makers and keep themselves abreast of the most updated status of company legislation. Besides being highly familiar and knowledgeable about legal and compliance frameworks, CSs are also very much adept at corporate governance. These qualities help fit them most in their advisory role.
The Secretary plays the role of an advisor to the company directors and manages the process of appointment for any new director. The board of directors of a company are provided with timely and appropriate guidance on running the company lawfully for a sustainable business. The CSs are also normally quick in identifying any non-compliance with company policies and advise the board on policy changes.
The CS is appointed in a fiduciary capacity and must play a fiduciary role in discharging his or her responsibilities. He or she must always act in good faith and keep the company’s interest above personal interest without any potential conflicts.
The company’s confidential information and trade secrets must be kept highly confidential and must never be compromised by the CS. The secretary must work with care and diligence and stay away from making any personal profit secretly.
Similar to the other company members, the CS is subject to the company law and constitution and can be held liable for any violation of law and negligence of duties.
The appointment of the CS is one of the most crucial steps while incorporating a company in Singapore and keeping the company compliant with the applicable company laws.
Hiring a professional corporate service provider is usually recommended during company formation as the service provider can appoint one of its professional and experienced staff as the CS.
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