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Singapore Company Board Meeting an Useful Guide

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The board meeting is a formal meeting of the board of directors of a company and any invited persons, convened at definite intervals and as needed, to review and discuss business performance, consider policies and strategies, address business issues at hand and comply with legal requirements.

Objective of a Board Meeting

A board meeting is a formal gathering of a company’s directors where important corporate matters are discussed, and decisions are made through resolutions.

The purpose of such meetings is to review the company’s present performance and plan for its future direction. Common topics include expansion opportunities, property purchases, financial reports, and hiring needs.

In short, board meetings act as a platform for directors to collectively make informed decisions that guide the company’s growth and governance.

The meeting is normally presided by the Chairperson. During this meeting, if the directors reach a consensus on certain company matters, they may opt to pass a board resolution and sign copies of the documented collective decisions.

Why are the Board Meetings Held?

The most common reasons why board meetings are held include:

  • Review the financial performance of the company
  • Discuss major strategic plans
  • Review major expansion plans; takeovers, Mergers and Acquisitions etc.
  • Raise additional capital and sell company shares
  • Shares buyback
  • Acquire or sell intellectual property rights
  • Budget approval
  • Property and talent acquisition
  • Appointment of new CEO
  • Appointment/Termination of Directors and other officers of the company

What is the Procedure For A Board Meeting?

The Constitution of a company governs the board meetings and documents procedures on holding board meetings. Contrary to other aspects of running a company, board meetings are not governed by the Companies Act (CA), the law governing all companies in Singapore. Regulations on board meetings are therefore not specified in Singapore CA.

As the procedures and other obligations of directors in Board meetings are governed by the company constitution, it adds flexibility in conducting board meetings for Singapore companies.

Model Constitution is one of the most commonly adopted company constitutions registered with ACRA and the board meetings are conducted following the requirements specified in paragraphs 83 to 94 of the Model Constitution. The stepwise procedure is as under.

Notifying Directors

A Director requests the company secretary to hold a board meeting and unlike meetings with shareholders, a board meeting doesn’t require to be held at a minimum of 14 days advance notice. Though Board meetings can be held anytime, sufficient time needs to be spared for the preparation and review of the meeting agenda and any relevant documents needed for the meeting.

No director can be excluded from board meetings and all the directors must be notified of upcoming board meetings. Not notifying a director for the meeting, either deliberately or by mistake shall make the board meeting invalid as ruled by the Singapore Courts earlier. Board meetings, to be valid, must also satisfy quorum requirements as specified in the company’s constitution. The Chairperson conducts the meeting and in his or her absence, the directors may elect another person to act as a Chairperson solely for the meeting.

Holding Discussions and Passing Resolutions

The Board of Directors discuss issues as mentioned in the agenda and can pass board resolutions during meetings. If the majority agrees, the resolution is passed. In the case of only one director in the company, the sole directors can hold board meetings themselves and pass board resolutions.

Keeping Minutes

Key issues and actions discussed during a meeting are summarized in the minutes. Documentation of comprehensive details of all proceedings of board meetings serves as a written record of all discussions held with reasons for major business decisions. It becomes important for legal and compliance purposes. The written document can also protect the Board of directors from potential lawsuits afterwards, should the shareholders or any other member file a lawsuit challenging the board decisions.

Under Section 188 of Singapore CA, keeping minutes of board meetings is a legal requirement. These minutes are to be properly documented and filed within one month of the board meeting. The company secretary is normally responsible for recording minutes. Minutes are signed off by the chairman of the meeting, and then safely archived in the company’s records.

Not maintaining the minutes for board meetings is a criminal offence in Singapore and both the company and its directors can be fined up to SGD 2,000 each for a breach.

Conducting Board Meetings

Role of the Company Constitution

Board meetings are not directly regulated under the Companies Act (CA). Instead, their procedures are guided by the company’s constitution. This document sets out the rights, powers, and responsibilities of company officers and members.

Most constitutions outline rules covering:

  • Notice to be given for upcoming meetings
  • Quorum requirements (minimum number of directors present)
  • Voting and passing of resolutions
  • Appointment of a chairperson
  • Recording and keeping of meeting minutes


As these provisions vary between companies, directors should refer to their company’s constitution, including those that have adopted but modified the Model Constitution.

Meetings Under the Model Constitution

If a company has adopted the Model Constitution without amendments, board meetings must follow the rules set out in paragraphs 83 to 94. Key points include:

  • Any director may summon a meeting or request the company secretary to do so.
  • A quorum of at least 2 directors is required, unless otherwise stated.
  • If quorum is not met, directors may only act to appoint more directors or call a shareholders’ meeting.
  • Directors can elect a chairman and determine the term of office.
  • Directors with a conflict of interest in a transaction cannot vote on that matter.
  • Decisions are made by majority vote, with the chairman holding a casting vote in the event of a tie.
  • A sole director may pass resolutions by recording and signing them.

Standards of Conduct During Board Meetings

Directors are expected to act with diligence and integrity when attending or calling meetings. This includes:

  • Reviewing matters in advance and disclosing conflicts of interest, as required under section 156 of the CA.
  • Acting honestly and in the best interests of the company.
  • Ensuring that notice of meetings is sent to all directors, as required by law.

Failure to provide notice to all directors may render a meeting invalid and harm the company’s governance process.

Best Practices for Directors

Beyond statutory duties, directors are encouraged to adopt good practices, such as:

  • Preparing thoroughly before meetings.
  • Maintaining confidentiality regarding matters discussed.
  • Following clear processes to avoid disputes or misunderstandings.


By adhering to both legal obligations and best practices, directors strengthen their accountability and protect the company’s long-term interests.

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