The United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ministry of Finance has recently introduced several measures aimed at reducing the compliance burden for small businesses, government entities, and non-residents. These initiatives include Small Business Relief (SBR) under Article 21 of the Corporate Tax Law, Single Taxable Person (STP) treatment for government entities, and exemptions from tax registration for specific entities under Decision No. 43 of 2023. While a corporate tax advisory in Dubai can help you get the best out of the relief measures, below are the important points you need to understand.
Small Business Relief for Corporate Tax
To support small businesses and startups, the UAE Ministry of Finance has introduced SBR under Decision No. 68 of 2023, allowing eligible resident taxpayers to be treated as having no taxable income if their revenue falls below a specified threshold. To qualify for SBR, businesses must have revenues equal to or less than AED 3 million in the current and the previous tax period. The threshold applies to tax periods from June 1, 2023, to December 31, 2026. However, if a business’s revenue exceeds AED 3 million in any given tax period, SBR won’t be applicable.
Notably, certain businesses are excluded from SBR, such as qualifying free zone persons, non-resident branches of foreign companies, and group companies of MNE groups with consolidated revenues above AED 3.15 billion.
Businesses not utilizing SBR can carry forward tax losses and disallowed net interest expenses for future tax periods without SBR. Despite the relief, small businesses must still register for corporate tax with the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) and file corporate tax returns. SBR exempts eligible small businesses from Transfer Pricing Documentation requirements under Article 55.
Single Taxable Person Treatment for Government Entities
Decision No. 68 of 2023 allows government entities to treat all businesses and business activities they undertake as a Single Taxable Person (STP), reducing the compliance burden and administrative formalities. To qualify for STP status, the businesses and business activities must be conducted under a license issued by a Licensing Authority and should operate within the same Emirate for local governments.
When adding new businesses or business activities to an STP, they are directly treated as STP if the prescribed conditions are met. Notification to the FTA is required within 20 business days from the date of occurrence of such an event.
What is Corporate Tax? Why does the UAE introduce CT? When will the UAE CT regime become effective?
The Ministry of Finance has issued Decision No. 43 of 2023, providing exemptions from tax registration for specific entities under the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses (CT Law), Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022. Entities exempt from corporate tax registration include:
- Government entities
- Government-controlled entities
- Persons engaged in extractive businesses or non-extractive natural resource businesses that meet the specified conditions under the CT Law
- Non-residents deriving only state-sourced income and not having a permanent establishment (PE) in the UAE
These exemptions relieve eligible organizations from the responsibility of tax registration and filing of corporate tax returns. Non-resident entities without a PE in the UAE are neither required to obtain corporate tax registration nor file a corporate tax return if they solely earn UAE-sourced income. This decision significantly reduces the compliance burden for non-residents.
How to Calculate the Payable Corporate Tax in the UAE?
In the UAE, corporate tax is calculated at 9% of net profit after all deductions and adjustments are made for exempted income. Foreign taxes will be deducted from the profit in the financial statements. Taxable income is the net profit after all deductions. Only if your taxable value is greater than AED 375,000 will you be charged the 9% corporate tax.
Conclusion
The introduction of SBR, STP treatment for government entities, and tax registration exemptions under Decision No. 43 of 2023 are positive steps for the UAE, as they reduce compliance burdens and support the growth of businesses in the region. Businesses should carefully consider whether to opt in or opt out of the relief schemes based on their specific circumstances and consult with corporate tax advisory professionals in Dubai for guidance. Moreover, organizations should assess their eligibility for these exemptions, maintain appropriate records, and stay updated on any future changes in the CT Law and related regulations to ensure continued compliance with UAE tax laws.
