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3 Crucial Trends in Private Wealth Management in the Middle East

The Middle East is witnessing a rapid transformation in its private wealth landscape, marked by the professionalization and institutionalization of family offices. With the substantial growth of wealth among ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs), it’s logical to seek private client services for wealth management. While family advisory services turn out to be imperative, it’s worth taking note of the crucial trends of private wealth management in this region.

This edition presents you with three distinctive trends in private wealth management in the Middle East.

1. Family Offices Are Being Professionalized and Institutionalized

Across the GCC region, family offices are witnessing a period of significant expansion and professionalization. According to recent data, are are nearly 6,000 UHNWIs in the Middle East, collectively worth around $995 billion. This wealth is likely to further surge in the coming years. The spike in wealth has resulted in a notable increment in the number of family offices in the Middle East adopting more structured and institutional approaches.

Traditionally, family offices were managed by an accountant and an investment professional who used to oversee assets for the generations to come. However, the current trend marks a shift towards more institutionalized family offices. This attracts skilled professionals from reputed law firms, investment banks, and the Big Four accountancy firms. A modern single family office in Dubai has evolved into a dynastic institution. Experts help streamline the process of wealth transfer and establish sophisticated investment vehicles like pooled investment companies and Jersey Private Funds for institutional-style investments.

As family offices handle wealth management for their clients, they tend to attract top talent in the industry and retain it. Leading single family offices deploy incentivization techniques like deferred compensation schemes, carried interest, and long-term incentive plans. This strategic approach to talent management positions family offices to compete effectively with larger institutions like private banks for key personnel.

2. Planning Succession

In the Middle East, many families have rapidly accumulated wealth over the last few decades. This demands greater attention on succession planning among UHNW families. Succession planning has emerged as a relevant trend with imminent wealth transfer between generations. It’s interesting to note that several UHNW families are initiating succession planning for the first time.

According to estimates, nearly $1 trillion will be transferred within GCC families by 2030. This justifies the relevance of robust succession planning strategies. Legislative changes regarding family businesses have facilitated this wealth transfer process. Second and third-generation family members are mostly responsible for driving business growth, modernization, and diversification.

Wealth transfer between generations signifies a key juncture for families. This calls for the establishment of dynastic structures that include different businesses, philanthropic initiatives, and developmental projects. Professional structuring significantly enhances asset management and succession planning. This is why most families are looping in specializes in the field to work on complex structuring requirements.

3. Private Wealth Being Driven By M&A Transactions

The corporate M&A market in the Middle East is experiencing a surge. A report from the EY cited over 318 M&A deals completed in the first half of 2023, with a total value exceeding $43.8 billion. Notably, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt dominate this landscape, with a particular focus on tech and infrastructure sectors.

Sectors based on technology, such as food-tech, ed-tech, and fintech are attracting investors from sovereign wealth funds and quasi-sovereign entities like Saudi PIF, ADQ, and Mubadala. These corporate transactions, backed by substantial entities, result in immediate liquidity events for individuals and families. Naturally, it drives the growth of private wealth and calls for sophisticated structuring strategies to manage the booming wealth effectively.

Seeking Professional Consultation for Private Wealth Management

The IMC group continues to be a trusted team of professionals offering financial advisory and succession planning assistance to families in the UAE. With experienced minds on the side, affluent families in the UAE can seamlessly manage their wealth, following the three visible trends we discussed with you in this edition.
Dubai's Digital Revolution in Company Formation is A Gateway to Investment

Dubai, a global business hub and a center of innovation, is set to revolutionize the process of company formation to facilitate commercial activities. With the recent issuance of Decree No. 13 of 2024 by HH Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the city witnessed a strategic shift towards a unified digital platform for foreign businesses to establish companies here. Dubai continues to attract global businesses with its investor-friendly environment. The process of company formation in Dubai has now been digitized, and forward-thinking entities are seeking professional support to get their establishments registered in the city.

The establishment of the “Invest in Dubai” digital platform forms the core of this decree. This is a revolutionary initiative that can simplify and streamline the process of establishing businesses in the Emirates. Dubai is all set to leverage digital solutions to do away with administrative hurdles and thereby drive efficiency. This, in turn, will result in a greater influx of domestic and overseas investments.

The Significance of the Decree

Beyond streamlining the administrative procedure during company registration, the decree signifies the commitment of Dubai to embrace digital transformation. It serves as a catalyst for economic sustainability and prosperity. The digital platform is a gateway for investors, offering a seamless experience from initial inquiries to obtaining necessary licenses and permits.

The integration of this degree within the existing legal framework in Dubai makes it particularly impactful. The decree syncs with established laws governing economic activities and introduces a modernized process to boost business activities.

Objectives of the "Invest In Dubai" Platform

One of the key objectives of the “Invest in Dubai” platform is to create a conducive environment for startups, entrepreneurs, and established businesses. The platform will simplify the company formation process to encourage entrepreneurial ventures which will also foster innovation and lead to a greater number of job creation. This will significantly contribute to the efforts of the Emirates to diversify its economic activities.

The emphasis of the decree on Digitization also reflects the vision of Dubai to emerge as a global leader in technology. As Dubai embraces this sophisticated digital platform, it positions itself as a commercial hub to nurture a booming business ecosystem.

Moreover, Decree No. 13 focuses on collaboration and coordination among various government entities. For investors, this collaborative approach ensures a cohesive and streamlined experience. Besides ensuring transparency and reducing duplication, the streamlined approach minimizes administrative hurdles while setting up businesses in Dubai.

The digital platform will attract investments across various sectors to drive economic growth and foster sustainable development.

Professional support for setting up a business in Dubai

As Dubai continues to position itself as a preferred investment hub, foreign businesses will be looking forward to expanding their activities to the global business hotspot. Considering the challenges involved in the process, forward-thinking companies seek professional support from established business setup consultants in Dubai, like the IMC Group. Working closely with the experts, new businesses can establish their identity in the competitive environment with confidence.

Foundations of Wealth Protection: Estate Planning for Your Legacy

The concept of wealth protection has witnessed a significant evolution in the UAE and GCC in recent years. Forward-thinking investors in the UAE habitually choose foundations as a strategic choice for wealth protection. Since its inception in 2017, more than 1,000 such entities are operating in the country. This marked a shift in paradigm from traditional methods such as trusts while catering to the needs of family businesses.

The priority of preserving legacy remains at the core of this transformation. Family businesses, integral to the economy in the GCC, often face complexities when it comes to succession planning. Foundations offer a structured and tailored approach, ensuring continuity and preserving cherished values. This fosters sustainable growth and adaptability over the long term.

The Role of Single Family Offices in Dubai

The presence of single family office in Dubai has further enriched the wealth protection paradigm in the city. These entities cater exclusively to the comprehensive financial needs of ultra-high-net-worth families, offering bespoke strategies for wealth preservation, succession planning, and legacy management. Thus, they go a long way in aligning the diverse assets and interests of affluent families with their long-term objectives.

Working closely with a single family office in Dubai, affluent families can benefit from their expertise in managing investments, estate planning, and minimizing risks. SFOs serve as integral components in the wealth management ecosystem, complementing foundations by offering holistic and personalized solutions customized to the unique needs of each family. Thus, they secure legacies across generations.

Upholding the Ethos of Families

One of the strategic advantages of foundations lies in their capacity to uphold the ethos of a family and guide their principles from one generation to the next. They serve as custodians of assets with pre-defined purposes, inspiring loyalty, and trust among stakeholders. Thus, they demonstrate their uncompromising commitment to ensuring prosperity.

Moreover, foundations and single family offices offer a robust protection to assets, securing them from potential creditors and legal disputes. Thus, they empower investors to maintain control. They offer the flexibility of governance, protect assets, and help families retain control. This makes foundations a viable alternative to conventional strategies for wealth protection, such as trusts.

Therefore, a single family office or foundation serves as a legal entity entrusted with the tasks of asset management to reach specific goals. These include:

As the popularity of family office rises, individuals and families looking forward to securing their financial future while preserving their heritage for generations are considering them to be an enticing choice. At the IMC Group, we are committed to assisting our clients in safeguarding and nurturing their financial legacies. If you are considering establishing a foundation in the UAE, the IMC Group can assist you with unparalleled expertise in business setup, registration, and support services.

The prime benefits of our services include:

  • Streamlining the process of incorporation for fast setup
  • Seamless migration from diverse global jurisdictions
  • Rigorous protocols to ensure compliance
  • A conducive and supportive business environment
The IMC Group continues to empower businesses to grow and capitalize on a wealth of opportunities.
ESR Compliance in March 2024

As we approach the Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) compliance deadline on March 31st, 2024, for businesses and companies, we want to ensure that all our partners and clients are well-prepared and informed about their responsibilities under these regulations.

What is ESR Compliance and Who Does it Apply to?

ESR Compliance refers to the set of regulations in the UAE. These guidelines apply to companies and businesses engaging in specific activities. These activities include:
For companies, it’s imperative to determine whether or not they engage in any of the relevant activities during the financial year. If yes, it is necessary to comply with the ESR Compliance norms.
Have a look at the due dates for businesses having these financial years:
Financial year ending Due date of notification Return due date
September 30, 2023 March 31, 2024 September 30, 2024
March 31, 2023 September 30, 2023 March 31, 2024
Non-compliance with the regulations will attract the following penalties to the businesses.
Non-Compliance Penalty (Amended amount in AED)
Not submitting a notification 20,000
Not submitting an economic substance report 50,000
Furnishing wrong information 50,000
Failure to clear the first year’s ET Test 50,000
Failure to clear the consecutive year’s ET Test 400,000

Have a Consultation Today

Don’t wait until the last minute. Reach out to us today to ensure your ESR Compliance is on track and avoid potential penalties or disruptions to your business operations. Our professionals will carry out an assessment and help you file the ESR Report within the stipulated timeframe.

Thank you for trusting IMC Group as your reliable partner amidst the dynamic regulatory landscape.

Mastering Due Diligence for Successful M&A Transactions

Merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions often turn out to be too complex, which justifies the need for due diligence. In this edition of our newsletter, we will explore why due diligence proves to be the cornerstone to mitigate business risks. Successful entities seek professional Mergers & Acquisitions Advisory in the UAE, discovering opportunities and fostering transparency between sellers and buyers.

Let’s find out how the transformative potential of due diligence can shape the trajectory of your M&A efforts.

What Makes Due Diligence Indispensible?

During mergers and acquisitions, due diligence serves as a compass for both the involved parties. It nurtures systematic investigation to identify potential risks, liabilities, and opportunities in the deal. A meticulous scrutiny of the different aspects of due diligence empowers stakeholders to make informed decisions. This fortifies the foundation of the newly configured business entity.

The Scope of Due Diligence during M&A Activities

The scope of due diligence is vast and calls for professional insights for a realistic assessment. The following parameters come within the ambit of due diligence.

1. Corporate

This involves evaluating the completeness, accuracy, and currency of filings, licenses, and registers. Often, the ultimate beneficial ownership and shareholders register necessary rectification pre-completion to prevent the buyer from inheriting any liabilities. In certain jurisdictions, evaluating corporate registries, including the onshore ones in the UAE may be challenging. However, ongoing efforts are being made to authenticate the accuracy of the records.

2. Related Party Contracts

The scope of due diligence involves examining the contracts with related parties. This helps in identifying undervalued agreements or cases where assets of profits may have been diverted from the target entity. Professional teams also consider director loans and discuss whether or not such agreements should persist post-completion.

3. Finance

Due diligence measures related to finance involve the evaluation of security over the target entity and indebtedness. This includes intra-group debt and any personal guarantees or related arrangements regarding debt facilities. This stringent scrutiny from experts helps in identifying repayments necessary to remove charges, where applicable. These are often identified through financial due diligence.

4. Commercial

Commercial due diligence involves an analysis of the key customer and supplier contracts of the target. This includes their terms and currency, with specific attention to agency or distributor arrangements in the UAE. This is due to the persisting challenges of termination due to the existence of local laws. Professionals also scrutinize contractual provisions that address risks related to change of control. Experts also provide necessary recommendations for the post-completion process.

5. Intellectual Property (IP)

This involves a comprehensive analysis of registered and unregistered intellectual properties and their ownership status. Due diligence teams also examine their dependency on third-party licenses. They make sure that employment contracts contain adequate IP provisions and measures for rectifying the same, like IP assignment documents.

6. Litigation

Due diligence for litigation scrutinizes the involvement of the target in recent litigation cases. Experts take a look at their status to evaluate associated risks. Accordingly, they recommend protective measures while dealing with transaction documents to mitigate the exposure of the buyer to latent liabilities arising from pre-acquisition litigation.

7. Employment

Employment is a crucial parameter of due diligence measures. It involves the assessment of contractual arrangements with employees and contractors. In the process, they examine compliance with statutory rights and obligations and identify potential loopholes. Professionals also provide recommendations for new employment contracts, particularly for senior management. They also examine whether key employees should continue working with the target company after the acquisition.
8. Property
This aspect of due diligence involves the scrutiny of properties leased or owned by the target entity. Scrutiny is carried out on lease expiration dates, terms, or any breach of contract.
9. Regulatory
Due diligence on regulatory norms includes the examination of the regulatory requirements of the target. This includes licenses and consents, which undergo thorough assessments. Due diligence teams also recommend necessary updates before or after the completion to fix potential issues.

Professional Due Diligence Services in the UAE

A robust legal counsel can significantly help business entities simplify the challenges during M&A transactions. Partnering with the IMC Group, known for its transaction advisory services in Dubai, brings professionalism and expertise to the table. This team of experts has a proven track record of facilitating cross-border and domestic corporate transactions.

Strategies for Holding Companies Amidst the Corporate Tax Landscape in the UAE

The UAE has set benchmarks in the global business environment, attracting global brands over the years. In the past, the absence of personal and corporate tax in the UAE made it a lucrative choice for investors. However, the Federal Tax Authority of the UAE has introduced Corporate Tax (CT) through Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, following which businesses and corporations need to shell out tax. This justifies why forward-thinking businesses are seeking professional support to understand 2024 UAE corporate tax guidelines and ensure compliance.

In this newsletter, let’s explore the prime aspects of the newly introduced corporate tax in the UAE and how it will affect Holding Companies.

What is a Holding Company?

A Holding Company may be a Limited Liability Company or a Joint Stock Company establishing its subsidiaries abroad or inside the State or controls existing entities by holding membership interests or shares. The company has control over the subsidiary firm’s management, thereby influencing their decisions.

Tax Implications for Holding Companies

The implications of the UAE Corporate Tax law on holding companies extend beyond compliance. They will impact the financial operations of Holding companies, from capital gains to dividend income. The CT law introduces new considerations for tax planning and optimization. For Holding Companies, it’s imperative to evaluate their streams of revenue and evaluate the impact of corporate tax on their bottom line.

Benefitting from Free Zones

For Holding Companies operating in the Free Zones in the UAE, there are unique strategies to reduce tax liabilities. Qualifying Free Zone Persons (QFZPs) may benefit from a 0% tax rate on their income. However, they need to fulfil certain criteria outlined by the Federal Tax Authority. In order to maximize tax efficiency, they should maintain adequate substance in the Free Zones and comply with regulations regarding transfer pricing.

Strategic Compliance with Participation Exemptions

Holding Companies should understand the conditions under which profits and dividends may be exempted from their taxation. With professional support, these companies can align their operations with the clauses mentioned in Article 22 of FD 47. This will significantly reduce their tax burden and boost their competitive advantage.

Enhancing Economic Substance

One of the prime determinants of tax compliance and efficiency for Holding Companies is to demonstrate adequate economic substance. For Free Zone entities, it is imperative to make sure that their core income-generating activities are conducted within the jurisdiction of the Free Zone. Thus, these businesses should employ adequate assets and staff to support their commercial operations. Adhering to Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) will help them maintain their tax residency status and avoid penalties.

Transfer Pricing Best Practices for Holding Companies

The Corporate Tax Law in the UAE comes with some provisions for transfer pricing. This involves a strategic approach to intragroup transactions for Holding Companies. Holding Companies should adhere to the arm’s length principles and document transfer pricing policies to mitigate the risk of audits. A proactive stance in reviewing their transactions is crucial, besides implementing robust pricing strategies to align with the regulatory norms.
Strategic Planning for Long-Term Success

The introduction of Corporate Tax in the UAE presents both challenges and opportunities for Holding Companies. With professional corporate tax advisory in Dubai from experienced teams, Holding Companies can position themselves for long-term success.

The IMC Group continues to be a trusted partner, specializing in corporate tax advisory. Foreign corporates and investors venturing into the UAE can seek personalized assistance and strategic advice tailored to their interests from this proficient group of experts.

Boosting Compliance to Attract Investments in the UAE

The UAE has set benchmarks in the global business environment, being a preferred hub for investors. With a business-friendly regulatory framework, strategic location, progressive business strategies, and a thriving economy, the country attracts global investors. According to recent data, the UAE is placed in the third position among attractive emerging global economies. This speaks tons about its robust economic performance as the country recovered from post-pandemic challenges. Currently, hundreds of companies are seeking professional support for company formation in Dubai for foreign investors from established teams.

With a remarkable growth rate of 7.6% in 2022, the UAE stands out with its agility and resilience. This establishes its status as a dynamic economic hub in the Middle East. With a world-class infrastructure, including ports and airports, the country seamlessly facilitates business on a global scale.

The UAE revamped its company laws in 2020 as a strategic move to attract foreign investment. In most business sectors, the country allows 100% foreign ownership, although a few exceptions exist. These strategic reforms eliminated existing barriers for international investors, serving as a catalyst for market entry. The competitive business environment in the UAE now witnesses healthy competition between different sectors that were previously dominated by local entities.

Bilateral Trade Agreements to Foster Economic Diplomacy

The UAE has embraced a proactive stance towards global economic integration. It is carrying out a series of bilateral trade agreements with key partners worldwide. With these strategic partnerships, the country seeks to strengthen its investment inflow and trade volume. Eventually, this approach is laying the foundation for sustained economic collaboration.

Among noteworthy countries with which the UAE entered agreements are South Africa, Israel, India, and Turkey. Besides, it is participating in the CPTPP (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership), which marks its commitment to fostering mutually beneficial relationships on the international stage.

For instance, the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with India recorded a remarkable surge of 27.5% in bilateral trade within a year of its implementation. Besides, trade volume in the UAE soared to $599 billion (2.2 trillion dirhams) in 2022. This marks a robust 17% annual growth, spearheaded by strategic bilateral trade agreements across different sectors.

Economic Diversification and Technological Innovation

The UAE, in commemoration of its 50th anniversary, launched an ambitious agenda to foster economic diversification and innovation. Over the next decade, it has a targeted influx of $150 billion in foreign investments. The country has earmarked as many as 50 pioneering projects and initiatives in this context. These measures are diverse, ranging from streamlining visa regulations to fostering technological advancements and attracting talent in its key sectors.

Exploring Compliance Requirements and Regulatory in the UAE

While the UAE looks promising from a business perspective, organizations need to understand its regulatory norms for compliance. The dynamic regulatory landscape poses a challenge for investors as it undergoes legislative updates frequently. Particularly, SMEs with limited resources find themselves struggling due to the complex legal framework. In the end, every business aims to comply with the established norms to ensure transparency, and accountability, and to protect its stakeholders.

Particularly, the UAE has stringent norms under its Combating Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. Therefore, foreign businesses expanding to the UAE need to adhere to mandates like meticulous record-keeping, comprehensive customer due diligence, and prompt reporting of suspicious transactions.

Empowering Labor Rights and Regulatory Oversight

In 2021, the UAE incorporated a number of reforms related to labor laws. Foreign businesses operating in the country need to adhere to the prescribed norms to combat issues like forced labor, discrimination, and harassment at worksites. These laws also secure certain privileges for employees such as maternity benefits, thereby fostering a more inclusive workforce. Notably, the Labor Market Regulatory Authority has been established in the UAE, which demonstrates the commitment of the country to empowering labor laws.
Balancing Innovation and Compliance to Attract Investors

As the UAE transforms into a focal point of innovation and entrepreneurship, businesses look forward to capitalizing on their growth opportunities. For foreign businesses expanding to the UAE, embracing a futuristic economic model is the need of the hour.

Thus, companies need to gain a comprehensive understanding of regulatory norms in the UAE and seek professional guidance to navigate the complex norms. Investing in local expertise is crucial along with strategic planning and execution of compliance strategies.

The IMC Group continues to be one of the leading business setup consultants in Dubai UAE. As businesses cruise along their path to growth and expansion, this team of experts remains steadfast in its commitment to empowering enterprises with strategic insights and tailored solutions.

This Is Why Due Diligence Matters during Mergers and Acquisitions

Do you know why forward-thinking businesses in the UAE seek professional due diligence services during mergers and acquisitions? Beyond a formal procedure, due diligence continues to be a vital step that determines the integrity of the merged business entity. This explains why successful businesses seek professional due diligence support, revealing the strengths and downsides of the company under consideration.

A stringent due diligence process points out the opportunities and risks, thereby facilitating negotiations for the best terms and pricing. Eventually, it fosters confidence and trust, both of which are vital for the involved parties. It creates a positive business environment that strengthens the bottom line of the company.

How To Identify Red Flags in The Due Diligence Process?

Identifying the common red flags is worth it when it comes to something as crucial as due diligence.

1. Financial Inconsistencies

Discrepancies between financial records or incomplete documentation may indicate poor accounting practices or even potential fraud. Unless addressed on time, it can jeopardise the accuracy of financial records. Professional due diligence service providers stringently scrutinize missing invoices, tax returns, and receipts. They might also detect inconsistencies between unaudited and audited accounts. All these point to poor accounting practices, misinterpretation, or fraud.

For instance, target companies tend to inflate their revenue or refrain from disclosing all their expenses. They might also hide debts and or portray themselves as more solvent or profitable than they really are.

2. Legal Issues

The target company may have legal liabilities like pending lawsuits, unresolved intellectual property disputes, or regulatory violations against its name. Unless due diligence is carried out before the merger or acquisition, it can tarnish its reputation and financial stability.

3. Operational Challenges

With professional due diligence services, issues like high employee turnover, low customer satisfaction, or outdated technology may come to the surface. All these issues indicate operational inefficiency that may hinder the long-term sustainability or competitiveness of the company.

4. Quality of Earnings

The actual financial performance of the company may be distorted by aggressive revenue recognition practices, non-recurring revenue, or improper accounting policies. This leads to misinformed valuation assessments.

5. Unstable Markets

In unstable markets, due diligence is crucial to identify pressing issues like declining market share, sales, stiff competition, or changing preferences of customers. This points to market disruption, saturation, erosion, or reduced opportunities for growth.

6. Dependency Issues

With due diligence services, companies can identify dependency issues like heavy reliance on a few supplies or customers. Particularly, if these relations are unfavourable or unstable, business continuity may be disrupted.

7. Stability of Management

Changes in management or key personnel after acquisition may disrupt operational continuity. This calls for a comprehensive assessment process of succession plans and the leadership pipeline.

8. Cultural Issues

Cultural discord may arise from mismatched goals and visions within the organization. During the merger or acquisition, this can lead to discord, which can be detected through professional due diligence services at the outset.

Professional Due Diligence Services for Successful Deals

Now that you know the red flags, let’s check out how due diligence from professional teams can help you take proactive measures for successful deals.
1. Thorough Examination
Working with a professional team for due diligence, it’s imperative to gain expert insights and evaluate the target company comprehensively. This fosters a realistic undersigning of its strengths and weaknesses.
2. Transparent Communication
Clear and transparent communication fosters trust and transparency. With the underlying information fully disclosed, the involved parties can mitigate the risk of conflicts and unpleasant surprises down the line.
3. Alignment of Interests
Once both parties carry out due diligence to identify their common objectives, they can negotiate beneficial terms mutually. This lays the foundation for a fair and equitable deal. Both the stakeholders involved enjoy optimal benefits.
4. Preparing for the Integration

Finally, professionals can guide you through the post-deal integration process. This allows the firms to consolidate their resources, processes, and cultures.

The IMC Group continues to be a trusted partner, offering professional vendor due diligence services. Having a competent team of experts on your side can streamline your M&A process significantly.

Middle East M&A Thrives with a Strong Outlook Amidst Resilience and Diversification

In the dynamic landscape of the Middle East, the M&A market has yet again demonstrated significant resilience throughout 2023, despite facing formidable global economic and geopolitical challenges. The region performed steadfastly, largely steered by regional sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) and government-related entities (GREs). Leading organizations largely diversified their portfolios away from their reliance on hydrocarbons. Some of the prime sectors riding the growth trajectory and witnessing investment activity include fintech, healthcare, agribusiness, and renewable energy.

Looking ahead to 2024, indicators suggest a continuation of robust activity. However, there’s an increased potential for deal flow driven by investment platforms that were launched in the later months of 2023 or early 2024. These platforms will go a long way, enabling SWFs and GREs to extend their global investment footprint to nurture alternative investments. Naturally, forward-thinking organizations would be seeking M&A transaction advisory services in Dubai to remain on the right track.

Broader Investment Reach

SWFs and GREs, in recent years, have actively pursued broader and often more prominent investments in sectors like renewable energy and infrastructure. In developed economies, they have acquired significant stakes in key assets. In 2024, this trend is likely to persist, particularly with the geopolitical landscape impacting the deal flow. This will support oil prices in the Middle East.

Economies that are currently grappling with severe issues like high inflation rates, conflicts, interest rates, and geopolitical uncertainties will benefit from fresh opportunities. Several governments are actively engaging SWFs and GREs in the Middle East to invest in domestic assets and projects, aiming to bridge financial gaps beyond their own resources. Outbound M&A, involving global cross-border transactions, is poised to become a prominent trend.

Besides, investments are likely to pour into different industries like healthcare, technology, AI, fintech, nuclear, agribusiness, and renewable energy. In M&A activities, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) are likely to play a crucial role. Particularly, the UAE is working on its commitments made during COP 28 in 2023. This is evident from its launch of a $30 billion climate fund for investing in different ESG projects.

Inbound Investment and Favorable Regulatory Environment

Inbound investment is projected to remain active as Middle East governments focus on developing leisure, energy infrastructure, and tourism assets. These investments often take the form of joint ventures, with incoming partners providing vital technology or expertise. The legal and regulatory framework in the Middle East, influenced by principles from British and American systems, has seen an uptick in Middle East registered Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) used for investment purposes, both domestically and internationally. Businesses entering the Middle East or operating in the UAE are looking for transaction advisory services in Dubai for professional guidance.

Moreover, there has been an increased traction in M&A transactions backed by warranty and indemnity insurance. The London insurance market proved to be receptive to such initiatives, and this trend is likely to dominate 2024 too.

The Outlook for Middle East Regional and Outward-Bound M&A Activities

Both regional and outward-bound M&A appear promising in the Middle East although the performance in 2023 looks a bit subdued compared to expectations. GREs and SWFs are likely to play a significant role in a diverse range of M&A deals in 2024. The focus lies on technology, renewables, infrastructure, and healthcare.

The IMC Group continues to be a reliable partner for businesses seeking due diligence services in Dubai amidst increasing M&A activities.

Trends and Predictions of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the UAE For 2024

The last few years have witnessed the UAE emerge as a major destination for FDI, attracting global players. While there was a major decline in FDI in 2022 due to socio-economic and geopolitical issues, the country continues to be one of the most stable investment destinations globally.

As per the World Investment Report 2023 (WIR) of 2022, FDI inflow in the UAE hit $22.7 billion, recording a 10% increment compared to the previous year and outperforming other Gulf countries. Forward-thinking businesses hire professional services for company formation in Dubai, eyeing the lucrative opportunities.

Major Investors and Sectors in the UAE

The UAE stands out as a major investment hub, attracting businesses amidst global uncertainties. The country leaves no stone unturned to enhance its financial inflow. Particularly, the UAE-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) has been facilitating trade and fostering stronger business ties. Entities in the UAE can benefit from a multiplicity of perks under the CEPA. For instance, the provisions include 0% customs duties on most of the tariff lines and preferential access for marketing that benefitted both nations. Bilateral trade between the two countries witnessed a 27.5% spike within one year after the CEPA was signed.

In the energy sector, the UAE has enhanced its involvement with China. In May 2023, the two countries signed three agreements with the nuclear energy organizations in China. FDI in the energy sector will be a strong foothold in the country.

International tech entrepreneurs also find the UAE a major hub for investment. The country boasts a progressive tech infrastructure, drawing a pool of investors. This goes a long way in rapidly scaling up businesses and seeking early exit routes. Thus, the Gulf country appeals to significant start-ups, which hosts three of the six unicorns in the Middle East.

The key investment sectors in the UAE are:

  • Greenfield Projects
  • Healthcare
  • Stock Markets
  • Renewable Energy
  • Real Estate

Opportunities of FDI in the UAE

The UAE has taken several strategic measures to attract FDI. These include waiving taxes and restrictions on capital repatriation, allowing the movement of free labor in the UAE, and incentives to foreign investors. The 2021 Commercial Companies Law (CCL) reforms further boosted FDI, enabling 100% foreign ownership of onshore entities in the UAE in certain sectors. Previously, the limit was fixed at 49%.

In the UAE, investment avenues are of three major types:

  • Positive list activities that allow 100% foreign ownership of onshore entities
  • Free zone entities in the UAE enjoying 100% foreign ownership
  • 51% Emirati-owned and 49% foreign-owned onshore businesses

In 2022, the Ministry of Economy in the UAE launched the NextGenFDI, a nationwide initiative to attract global businesses operating digitally. These businesses got their market entry and thus, they could launch their ventures and scale them within the UAE. NextGenFDI facilitated fast company incorporation, pacified banking services, helped in issuing bulk visas, and provided lease incentives for tech companies moving to the UAE.

Through Hub71, Abu Dhabi has established a unique tech ecosystem across the world to bring investors and founders together, grow tech companies, and scale them. A new license for start-ups, technology companies, and entrepreneurs was also introduced by the Dubai International Financial Centre at just $1,500 per year. UAE also established the Invest in Dubai platform, which investors found beneficial in procuring trade licenses to launch their businesses swiftly.

Key Threats for Investors in the UAE

Although the UAE appears to be an alluring destination for investors, considering the prime threats is worth it. A lot of new laws and regulations have become effective in the country. Global entities operating in the UAE find it challenging to understand and implement necessary tactics to adhere to the same. This turns out to be a time and cost-intensive process, which often alienates SME businesses, particularly the ones from other countries. The regulatory uncertainty in the UAE will test its attractiveness, particularly in comparison to established economies in Europe.

A greater capital inflow also puts the UAE at risk of illegal activities like financing terrorists and money laundering. Since 2022, the UAE has been on the ‘grey list’ of the Financial Action Task Force, which serves as a threat to foreign investment.

Key Predictions for 2024

  • M&A activities, along with projects driven by renewable and Greenfield sectors with sizable corporate restructuring and asset portfolio consolidations will pick up pace to do away with non-sustainable assets based on fossil fuels
  • A spike in M&A activities driven by the education and healthcare sectors is on the cards with a growth in the population in the UAE
  • The UAE will witness the establishment of start-ups focussing on digital and technological innovations
  • Established corporate companies in the UAE will be focussing on ESG ratings due to the country’s involvement in COP28
  • Foreign investors in the UAE will make the most of legal reforms and business platforms involving investment, data privacy, protection, and regulation
Professional Assistance for Setting up a Business in the UAE

While the FDI growth in the UAE may experience some moderation in 2024 and face challenges from regional competition and regulatory concerns, its strategic initiatives, diverse investment opportunities, and commitment to sustainability are likely to sustain its attractiveness to foreign investors. The IMC Group continues to be one of the most trusted business setup consultants in Dubai. With professional support, businesses can confidently adhere to new legal norms and establish their identities in the UAE.

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