UAE Anti-Money Laundering Laws: What Businesses Need to Know

Recent years have seen significant strides taken by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to strengthen its legal and regulatory framework in combatting money laundering (ML), terrorism financing (TF), proliferation financing (PF) and other forms of financial crime. Recent changes to relevant laws have increased coverage of regulated entities while prompting businesses to become more familiar with their obligations.

Historically, regulated companies consisted of financial institutions, insurance companies and banks; however, due to recent amendments to anti-money laundering (AML) laws, more obligations have been extended to designated nonfinancial businesses and professions (DNFBPs), such as lawyers, accountants, real estate brokers, dealers in precious metals and corporate service providers.

To ensure compliance, new authorities have been charged with monitoring DNFBPs’ reporting and registration requirements, including lawyers and notaries registering with the Ministry of Justice as well as businesses registered with the Ministry of Economy for most other businesses. Furthermore, over the last three years, both Executive Office for Control & Non Proliferation (EOCN) and the National Anti-Money Laundering and Combatting Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Illegal Organizations Committee (NAMLCFTC) were established resulting in more frequent inspection visits as well as training sessions for businesses.

Companies operating in the UAE must now take steps to comply with AML, CTF, PF and sanctions policies. These steps include: