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New DIFC Real Estate Laws and Regulations – Explained by IMC Group

The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) has released a new set of real estate laws and regulations. Keeping with the regulatory developments in Dubai, DIFC has amended its Real Estate and Strata Law and Regulation Regimes.

The amendments to the Real Estate and Strata Law regimes came into effect on 14th November 2018. We have analysed these changes and have summarised them for your understanding. So, let us have a quick glance at the new real estate laws and regulations.

 A quick glance at the new laws and regulations

The Real Property Law (DIFC LAW NO. 10 OF 2018) repeals and replaces the Real Property 2007 Law (DIFC Law No. 4 of 2007). Likewise, The Strata Title Law (DIFC Law No. 11 of 2018) amended certain provisions of the Strata Title Law (DIFC Law no. 5 of 2007).

This Law applies to all Real Property within the jurisdiction of the DIFC. It includes land, buildings, and items placed in, on or under the land.

The changes implemented an updated property regime that ensures enhanced and better protection for the DIFC property owners and mortgage holders. Moreover, it also introduced an off-plan register and escrow requirements for developers. The new law ensures that the property purchasers acquire full disclosure on the developments and units being bought. The new law has made it mandatory for the developers to set up escrow accounts for the purposes of pooling amounts paid by the purchasers in an off-plan development.

The Strata Title Law further expands the scope of functions and powers of the Registrar of Real Property (RORP). The registrar now has the power to govern parties that breach their obligation in regards to the law.  In order to promote efficiency and impartially in matters of dispute, the new law will enable the DIFC Courts to hear directly from interested parties.

Now, let us look at the key changes introduced by the new laws and regulations.

Key changes introduced by the new laws and regulations in relation to leasing and transfer of interests

  • For any DIFC property where the term of lease exceeds 6 months, it is mandatory to register the lease with the DIFC Registrar of Real Property by the lessor. (Earlier registration was mandatory only for properties with lease term more than one year).
  • Where the properties are mortgaged, the freehold transfer fee needs to be paid within 50 days from the date of signing the memorandum of understanding between the two parties.
  • The Real Property Regulations have further extended the scope of exemptions by providing total 8 exemptions from the payment of freehold transfer fee which is generally charged at 5% of the purchase price or market value.
  • While transferring non-freehold interests, a new schedule of registration fees will apply.

Key changes introduced by the new laws and regulations in relation to strata law

  • The new law made it mandatory to provide a copy of the proposed Strata Management Statement or Strata Management Statements disclosing the proposed management structure and rules along with additional details of the shared facilities as per the Principal Strata Schemes.
  • The new legislation stressed the developer’s obligation to rectify construction defects in the off plan development. Developers are now responsible for repairing, rectifying or replacing all defective building works, materials, equipment and installations of non-structural nature within 1 year and structural nature within 10 years from the date of completion of the building.
  • The new legislation also mentions a clear process for registering a lien in a case where the service charges are not paid by the registered owners by the due date. Moreover, if the service charges are unpaid, the person is not allowed to vote at a General Assembly.

The new real estate laws and regulations represent an updated DIFC’s real estate framework post 2007. However, we expect a few more amendments to the framework in the coming time.

If you seek further guidance on the new real estate laws and regulations, you can get in touch with IMC Group who are pioneers in advisory and consulting related to the real estate sector in the UAE. The professionals at IMC Group have requisite knowledge and expertise of the real estate projects in DIFC.

For further information, you can visit www.intuitconsultancy.com or email at [email protected].

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New DIFC Law Set to Help Small Private Companies in UAE

With a view to place Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) as the world’s top financial centre, Mohammed bin Rashid, the Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and the Ruler of Dubai has enacted changes to the DIFC’s legal and regulatory framework. The new law came into effect on 12th November 2018.

New DIFC Companies Regime

The new law aims to enhance growth and investment in the UAE. The new companies regime makes it easier for companies to do business in the Middle East. It will increase the ease of doing business in the DIFC along with providing appropriate levels of protection to investors in line with international best practices.

The newly enacted law aims to update the overall operating environment for entities based in DIFC, making it the most sophisticated and business-friendly common law jurisdiction in the region. Owing to the new law, DIFC companies will have to adhere to less stringent governance requirements which will allow them to focus majorly on doing their business. This robust and comprehensive legal framework will ensure that businesses and investors can operate easily and with confidence in the DIFC.

The new rule further removes all the ambiguity regarding the scope of powers and responsibilities of the directors. It clearly specifies their scope. The new law promotes transparency by clearly communicating the roles and responsibilities of the officers of DIFC companies.

The new law replaced the former Companies Law and its operating regulations. We will glance through the key changes under the Companies Law and Regulations and Operating Law and Regulations.

Key Changes to the Former Companies Regime

  • Key changes in the Companies Law and Regulations
    • The new law has abolished limited liability companies and has introduced a new classification of public and private companies. The private and public company regime will now allow maximum flexibility, especially for small private companies. With the introduction of the new law, private companies limited by shares (Ltd.) can have up to 50 shareholders and public companies limited by shares (Plc.) can have any number of shareholders. Moreover, there will be a distinct set of requirements for both of them.
    • A public company must operate with at least two directors and a company secretary whereas a private company is not required to appoint a company secretary and can operate with just one director.
    • The new law will further expand directors’ duties for DIFC companies. They are expected to disclose any interest in a transaction that is entered into or is proposed to be entered into by the company that conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the company. Furthermore, directors are required to act honestly, lawfully and in good faith keeping the best interest of the company.
    • Another change is, a public company is required to have a minimum of USD 1,00,000 capital, of which at least 25% must be paid up. However, a private company is not required to have a minimum share capital.
    • The new law also introduced a statutory pre-emption right for existing shareholders of the companies to guard against undue dilution of their existing rights.
    • The new law has enacted a new schedule of administrative fines that the Registrar of Companies can impose on a company.
    • As per the new law, companies are not required to notify ROC about the initial allotment of shares. Notification is required only in case of subsequent allotments.
    • The law further provides new provisions for ‘whistle-blower’ protection.
    • The law also enhanced the company accounting and auditing requirements.
  • Key changes in the Operating Law and Regulations
    • The new law provides a detailed framework for the role of the Registrar of Companies. ROC’s role will now include supervision and monitoring of the DIFC law and ensuring that the companies operating within DIFC are complying with the law.
    • The new law further enhanced the licensing regime by providing a detailed framework concerning the licenses issued by the Registrar of Companies and their types. The new licensing regime will enable companies to conduct more business within DIFC or from DIFC. The new law requires companies to file a confirmation statement in case of license renewal.
    • The law has strengthened the powers of the Registrar relating to inspection and investigations.
    • The law also provides an extension of the ROC’s enforcement powers.

What are the objectives of the legislative changes?

 The legislative changes are aimed at providing flexibility to the companies operating in the DIFC. The law further aims to enhance the business environment and reduce entry barriers in the DIFC. Moreover, it will increase the cost-efficiency and flexibility of small businesses, which constitutes a major portion operating within the DIFC.

How can IMC Group help you?

IMC Group is a cross-border advisory firm focusing on providing financial consultancy and advisory services in Asia, Middle East and Africa region. IMC Group can assist you in registering and securing ongoing compliance by advising you on the changes as per the DIFC regime and helping you with the incorporation of a company as per new law. For further information, you can visit www.intuitconsultancy.com or email at [email protected].

The UAE Foreign Direct Investment Law

The good news is that Federal Decree No. (19) of 2018 regarding Foreign Direct Investment (the “FDI Law”) which has been long awaited, is now in force. This FDI Law has an objective of creating a rational and balanced business environment which helps in increasing the flow of FDI coming into the UAE by permitting up to 100 percent foreign ownership of companies, which are functioning in certain sectors. In this article, we are going to talk about the main principles of the Foreign Direct Investment Law and the possible impacts and implications that this law would have on all global investors in the UAE.

Before the FDI Law was passed or announced, the foreign ownership of all the companies in the UAE was only allowed up to 49 percent as per the Article 10 of Federal Law No. 2 of 2015 on Commercial Companies. But post the passing of Federal Decree Law No. 18 of 2017 this limit has been relaxed and the UAE Cabinet has been given the freedom to enhance the foreign ownership limit in all the economic sectors and also for businesses involved in certain activities. The FDI Law has now come up with a new framework or guidelines, according to which the Cabinet of UAE can exercise the powers that are given to it as per the Federal Decree Law No. 18 of 2017.

The FDI Law has established the following two lists: (i) a negative list that is meant to set out some sectors, which are termed “unavailable” for foreign investments; and (ii) a positive list which stipulates the sectors and business activities that are available for the foreign investors.

The Negative List 

The specific sectors in the UAE economy, which figure out on the negative list currently are:

  • Exploration, prospecting and then production of oil;
  • Investigation or security agencies, military sectors, and also weapon manufacturing;
  • Financial activities such as banking or funding like payment systems or any cash dealings;
  • Insurance sector;
  • Labour-based services like recruiting of personnel;
  • Water, electricity services;
  • Postal, telecommunications and all kind of audio-visual services;
  • Land and air transport services; and
  • Medical sector-related retail trade, which includes private pharmacies.

The UAE Cabinet has the powers to make amendments to this list and add more or remove any current sectors, which are there on the negative list.

 The Positive List

Contrary to the negative list, the FDI Law does not give any details of any particular sectors in the UAE economy regarding the positive list. Though the Economy minister has said that the government will soon be publishing this list by the first quarter of next year. The FDI Law permits the authority to the cabinet of the UAE to add any sectors it deems fit, on the positive list and to:

  • Authorize the level or percentage of foreign ownership that is allowed in such a sector, which not necessarily has to be 100 percent but could be anything more than 49 percent;
  • In case less than 100 percent of ownership is allowed in a particular sector, the government needs to change the foreign ownership level that is permitted depending on the Emirate where this business is set up and functions;
  • Mention the limitations and requirements on the legal entity’s form which might carry on the business activities;
  • Set a minimum requirement of capital for all the legal entities that are functioning in such sectors; and
  • Impose or necessitate the mandatory Emitarisation requirements regarding businesses which are operating in such sectors (that is, instruct that some specified percentage of the UAE residents include the total strength of employees in the business).

The FDI Law has listed the application procedure that all the global investors need to follow if they are requesting for an increase in foreign ownership in a specific sector on the positive list. Not only that, but the FDI Law also describes the appeal procedure in case of a rejected application.

 Foreign Direct Investment Projects

A foreign investor can apply to get permission so that they can own over 49 percent of ownership or shares in FDI project provided that the project’s sector is not listed on the negative list. In case the foreign investor gets the permission, they are allowed to set up a foreign investment company (as prescribed under the FDI Law) to hold their interest in the particular project.

Administration

There are two government bodies that have been set up as per the FDI Law to make sure accurate administration and also an implementation of this FDI Law:

  • The Foreign Direct Investment Unit, which is called the “Investment Unit”, and
  • Foreign Direct Investment Committee, called the “Committee”

Investment Unit’s primary role is to make suggestions and execute (post getting approval from the cabinet of the UAE) FDI policies in the UAE and also to observe and appraise the performance of this foreign direct investment that is permitted.

The Committee is basically responsible for first studying and then submitting their recommendations to the cabinet about the inclusions on the positive and the negative lists. The Committee is also accountable for giving recommendations to the cabinet of UAE on approving of all the license applications of FDI projects, which are still not on the positive list.

Some other provisions

The FDI also lists the provisions and details about how to settle disputes, if any, administrative sanctions, any penalties, fees (which is decided by the UAE cabinet) and rejecting or restraining the total ownership percentages of a global shareholder.

Though the FDI Law has been implemented successfully, it is still subject to interpretation and in the near future, many more clarifications are expected to come, including the sectors which will be on the positive list.

IMC assures you of the expertise and experience it brings to the table in form of a dedicated team of investment specialists who can advise the global investors on topics such as corporate structuring and other such issues in the UAE. If you need any assistance or have any queries related to setting up your business pursuant to the FDI Law, do get in touch with [email protected].

An Indian Movie Chain is Planning to Open Cinemas in Saudi Arabia’s Remote Areas

Carnival Cinemas is eyeing the remote areas of Saudi Arabia to open up 500 screens spanning in the next five years.

There’s ample good news for movie lovers in the Kingdom. Two more cinema chains have recently announcing their plans to open approximately 500 screens in even remote areas of Saudi Arabia, thus making the movie future brighter, especially for those who aim for digging gold from the nation’s profitable box-office market.

PV Sunil, who is the Managing Director of Carnival Cinemas, which is one of the fastest-growing and biggest multiplex chains in India said that Saudi is a huge country. Because of that, there is an opportunity for all the players who want to operate here and also co-exist harmoniously. Though there is going to be a lot of competition in this market from the global operators who are all set to do business in this exciting cinema market.

During the inaugural MENA Cinema Forum, which took place in Dubai recently, Sunil shared that Carnival Cinemas is going to soon open about 500 screens across the country spread in the next five years, especially with a focus on the remote areas.

He also confirmed that they are in a position to obtain the operational license, and they already have the required distribution license. However, as soon as they get the operational license, they plan to start the opening of the multiplexes in the Kingdom.

Then there is Novo Cinemas, which already has 11 screens in the UAE and also one in Bahrain; it has also announced that it is considering starting its business in Saudi Arabia. The coming times would see partnership deals happening with both, which have resulted in four licenses already being awarded to big cinema operators since Saudi Arabia officially ended a 35-year ban on cinemas beginning this year. As of now, there are some theaters in Riyadh, although VOX is planning to open a few in Jeddah by 2018 end.

Debbie Stanford-Kristiansen, who is the CEO of Novo Cinemas, which is headquartered in Dubai, shared that the company plans to open its first cinema screens in Saudi Arabia in 2019 end or last quarter. She feels that Saudi is an important market, and Novo Cinemas, which started in the year 2000, is a leader in this business in this region and it is only apt for the company to now step into KSA.

As per the latest research conducted by PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC), the total number of cinema screens is going to shoot up by 38.4% to 1,800 in the MENA region in the coming three to five years. More than $3.54 billion worth of investments in cinema screens across the Kingdom is forecasted to boost this industry’s expansion plans.

Ashish Shukla, who is the CEO of Cinepolis Gulf, shared the expansion plans on the occasion of the MENA Cinema Forum. Earlier in 2018, Saudi Arabia approved its fourth operational license for adding new screens to Lux Entertainment, which is a joint venture between Cinepolis, the largest cineplex chain in Mexico, Al-Tayer Group and Al-Hokair Group for Tourism and Development. Lux Entertainment has plans to open new 300 cinema screens in around 15 cities in Saudi Arabia in the coming five years.

Some more licenses have been given to AMC Theaters, which is an American chain owned by the Wanda Group. They plan to open 40 new cinemas in 15 cities in the Kingdom over the coming five years, and anywhere between 50 to 100 screens in around 25 cities by the year 2030. VOX Cinemas, which is one of Saudi Arabia’s biggest movie chains, is planning to open 600 new screens by the year 2022, whereas the Al-Rashed United Group – Empire Cinema is also planning to start 30 new cinemas in the nation in over the coming three years.

Cinepolis, which is one of the largest global cinema operators, currently has 5,371 screens and around 1.1 million cinema seats in almost 15 nations. Ashish Shukla was of the view that the Gulf is one of the biggest growth opportunities for the company as the Kingdom is on top when it comes to the investment potential.

Cameron Mitchell, who is the CEO of Majid Al-Futtaim Cinemas, whose subsidiary is VOX Cinemas, said that the Kingdom will soon experience many exciting developments and additions in the film industry, such as the enhancement of locally-produced content and films, and also international Hollywood filmmakers using the Gulf as a destination for filming.

He also mentioned his excitement about their Riyadh Front location, The Roof, and also the opening of the Mall of Saudi, which will soon be the best cinema in the world.

Mitchell shared that his company aims to make sure that its thriving business in the country is led by Saudi nationals, with the business having a 98.8% Saudization scheme, having achieved 98% till date. He also said that the company will be supporting local filmmakers because VOX is “desperate for more local content.”

Earlier in 2018, VOX had signed a much-talked-about distribution deal with Myrkott, which is the Saudi production company involved in YouTube animated series “Masameer” which has as of now attracted over 700 million views across social media.

Mohamed Al-Hashemi, who is the country manager for Saudi Arabia at Majid Al-Futtaim, said that the Kingdom’s market is special because of a couple of reasons; first, because of its population and the purchasing power and second, because it is a virgin market.

UAE has already attracted Hollywood movie makers to shoot some of the blockbusters such as “Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol” and “Fast & Furious 7,” Al-Hashemi is positive that now movie producers would consider the Kingdom for its shoot locations.

Arturo Guillén, who is the vice present for EMEA and India for movies at comScore (an analytical organization that analyzes cinema trends), said that Saudi is currently becoming the centre of attention of all the global cinema population. The main reason for this is the huge potential of this market to reach the Top 10 market slot globally in the coming five years. This means global box-office earnings of around $1 billion per year. Seeing these numbers, Saudi can definitely be a competition to Hollywood soon.

Singapore Employment Act will be Now Covering all Employees

The good news is that professionals, managers, and executives will now have access to the basic employee benefits, which they couldn’t enjoy earlier. A very anticipated bill to make amends to the Singapore Employment Act (EA) was finally announced on October 2, 2018, in the parliament.

One of the biggest proposed changes is about expanding the core provisions of the EA to all professionals, managers, and executives (PME), irrespective of their salary slabs. As of now, the PMEs who have an earning of over S$4,500 per month are not covered under the EA, and the companies or employers have been determining their employment terms majorly through contracts. However, PMEs would now be permitted to get the basic statutory benefits like annual leave, leave for medical reasons and hospitalization, and also protection against unjust or unfair dismissal.

The changes are also slated to impact some major employment practices such as termination of employment, managing disciplinary action, making and keeping of HR records, administering statutory employee benefits, giving allowable salary deductions and automatic transfer of employees due to some business re-organisation.

This bill also includes the below-mentioned major changes:

  • Raise in Salary Limit for any Additional EA Protections: The salary limit or cap for employees (except workmen and PMEs) who enjoy additional protection and all the other benefits under Part IV of the EA, like overtime and rest days, would be now enhanced from S$2,500 per month to S$2,600 per month.
  • Statutory Annual Leave which is Applicable to all Employees: The annual leave requirements listed in the EA have been extended and are now applicable to all the employees without any exceptions. Earlier only those people covered under Part IV were permitted to enjoy statutory annual leave.
  • Augmentation of Dispute Resolution Services: The specific forum which hears the wrongful or unjust dismissal claims would be now changed to the Employment Claims Tribunal. Earlier the Ministry of Manpower took care of it.
  • New Definition of “Dismissal”: As per the new definition of Dismissal, it will now include “the resignation of an employee if the employee can show, on a balance of probabilities that the employee did not resign voluntarily but was forced to do so because of any conduct or omission, or course of conduct or omissions, engaged in by the employer.”
  • The compulsion to Present Additional Information on the Retrenchment of Employees: Employers have to, if ordered by the Commissioner of Labour, furnish all needed information regarding the retrenchment of any employee. As of now, the employers or organizations having 10 or more employees have to mandatorily notify the Ministry of Manpower in case five or more employees are retrenched in a period of six months.

The bill is forecasted to be put into effect in April next year. Employers and organizations should get ready for all the changes by revisiting their policies and also the contracts for all employees.

Dubai Finalized as the Host for the First Overseas Russian Innovation Hub

Dubai Internet City has signed an agreement with the Russian Export Centre for launching the first Russian Centre for Digital Innovations and ICT.

The announcement of the opening of the centre in Dubai Internet City is happening when the UAE and Russia have reported growth of $1.2 billion in 2017 in bilateral trade between the countries.

Dubai Internet City or DIC has recently signed an agreement with the Russian Export Centre (REC) to launch the first ever Russian Centre for Digital Innovations and Information and Communication Technologies located in Dubai.

The centre has been planned in a space of over 20,000 sq ft in DIC and is the first of a total of four global centres that are being planned. It will be the first assurance to investment promotion of this magnitude by Russia outside of its borders.

This centre’s opening is announced at a time when Russia and the UAE reported substantial growth of to $1.2 billion in 2017 in bilateral trade between the countries.

Top leaders of both the countries have pledged to strengthen their trade and industry relationship, after an important two-day visit by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who is the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces to Russia.

Earlier in 2018, leaders of both the nations also reviewed their bilateral relations, spoke about cooperation, and finally signed the dotted line for a new strategic partnership.

Ammar Al Malik, who is the managing director of Dubai Internet City and Dubai Outsource City said that “The UAE and Russia have shared close business ties for decades, and for DIC to be chosen as the first overseas destination by REC is a true testament to Dubai’s key position as a global business destination. The Russian Centre for Digital Innovations and ICT in UAE, along with other innovation centres and labs that DIC is home to, will serve as a catalyst for this vision.”

Marat Korovaev, who is heading the IT Export Support Department, REC was of the view that Dubai’s goal and plans for taking the position of the smartest city in the world are really second to none and the Russian IT industry will definitely add significantly to the triumph of this vision.

Various factors such as the bilateral ties, favoring and simple business processes, and a fostering environment which bolsters new innovation and exchange of best practices, have incited on the selection of Dubai and DIC as the first-ever destination for the total of four planned centers located outside of Russia. It is the right time for company incorporation in Dubai or DMCC company formation. In case you require any professional help regarding this, do get in touch with us at IMC.

Besides opening this centre, the DIC and Russian Export Centre will come together and support UAE-based and Russia’s technology businesses and companies of all sizes, which includes all the start-ups and also entrepreneurs, thus supporting DIC’s pledge to offer a thriving and fostering ecosystem for organizations and businesses to grow.

New Visa Laws in UAE will Now Permit Visitors to Extend their Stay by Up to 60 Days

The recent amendments to the UAE visa law would now allow an extension of 30 days to the visitor or tourist visas twice, which makes it a total of 60 days, without leaving the country.

As per the new rules which were announced earlier in 2018, the residency visa particularly for widows and divorced women and their children would now be extended for one year without a sponsor beginning from the date of husband’s death or the date of the divorce.

Residency visas for students who are being sponsored by their parents would also be renewed for one year after completion of their high school or university or when they turn 18. This will again be permitted to be renewed for next 12 months.

Those who violate or delay in applying as per the new rules would be permitted a 10-day grace period, post which they would have to pay a fine of AED 100 per day ($30). Nevertheless, for the next one month or 30 days, the extension would be granted from the date on which the previous entry permit expired.

Before their first extension gets over, the visitors can send a request to get a second extension for 30 days additional days.

There would be a fee of AED 600 (equivalent to $165) for the extension of entry permits, per extension. The fee does not apply to those people who are residing in the GCC and the companions of GCC citizens, and also those who have any special entry permits.

Brigadier Saeed Rakan Al Rashidi, who is the acting director-general of the Foreigners Affairs and Ports Department at the ICS said that the new visa laws would depend on particular conditions and regulations.

He said that “The widow or divorced woman and their children must have had their residency visas sponsored by the deceased or former husband at the time of death or divorce.”

He also mentioned that residency visas should compulsorily be valid during the time of divorce or death and the children’s residency period should not exceed that of the mother.

He also emphasized the point that the woman should have the financial ability to support her family.

All the applications should be submitted online and physically at Tas’heel offices and residency departments in various locations of the country.

So if you are looking for the best pro services in Dubai or residence visa services in Dubai, do get in touch with us at IMC and we would be glad to assist you.

Company Formation Process in Sohar Port and Free Zone

Situated on Oman’s northern coast, Sohar is a beautiful city reminiscent of a colorful past. This ancient city is steeped in history and is the largest in the northern areas of the nation. Having the fifth highest population in Oman, this town has always acted as a port for the country because of its strategic location. It also serves as a gateway between the east and west and currently, it is home to a deep sea port, allowing it to accommodate some of the largest ships, and thus becoming one of the rapidly growing free zones in the whole world.

Sohar free trade zone is one of the four operational free zones in Oman. Located in the Sultanate of Oman, situated 220 km away from Muscat – its capital, Sohar free Port and the free zone is mainly operating into areas such as Trade and Logistics, Steel Manufacturing and Processing, Petrochemicals, Oil and Gas, Minerals, Aggregate Industry, Ceramics, and Food logistics and processing. Oman’s Sohar free zone also has a one-stop-shop which acts as a window for all the customers to get whatever they need to establish and run their business seamlessly and efficiently.

Benefits of setting up a business or company in Sohar

  1. 100% foreign ownership but there should be a minimum of two shareholders;
  2. Exemption from the applicable corporate tax for at least 10 years. This period could be extended to up to 25 years or the duration of the lease in case the company meets specific Omanization targets;
  3. Availability of a ‘one-stop-shop’, which enables to easily get licenses, approvals or, permits they need for their business from a single place rather than running around to various government bodies;
  4. Very low capital requirements and encouragement to business start-ups;
  5. Omanization works as following regarding the corporate tax exemptions. The escalation system is as follows:
  • The minimum level of Omanization is 15%;
  • 25% Omanization after 10 years;
  • 35% Omanization after 15 years; and
  • 50% Omanization after 20 years and this is up till the final potential tax-free year (year 25);

The port was established in 2002, whereas the free zone came up in 2010.

Various possibilities in Sohar Port and Free Zone

The free zone is situated in Liwa and is on the coast. The location being close to many significant places, the free zone is within an easy reach of about 3 hours of Muscat. It is very near and well-connected to the UAE and Dubai. In addition, there are direct connections to highway which lead to Saudi Arabia, which is another significant economy in the region.

There are various types of licenses that can be obtained in this free zone. The types available are:

  1. Industrial License
  2. Light Manufacturing and Assembly License
  3. General Trade License
  4. Logistics License
  5. Service Provider License

These licenses permit doing these business activities and should be renewed annually. Third-party service providers must obtain a Service Provider license, although the services that are permitted to provide are specified. There’s another big advantage that the registration process for these service providers is not charged or is absolutely free of charge.

Also, there are some other permits which can be obtained, and the process is transparent and very simple. The permits are as follows:

  1. Plot Work Permit: This permit allows the Working Company to carry out the civil works within their plot. All the pertinent regulations on plot development and the required application process to get the Plot Work permit are in the Development Control Regulations;
  2. Common Area Work Permit: This permit allows the Working Company to carry out the works outside of the plot, but inside some of the common areas such as laying a pipeline or cable;
  3. Special Transport Permit: All businesses or companies would need an Environmental Permit. Which type of permit that would require depends on the type, scale of the work, and the complexity of the projects they intent to undertake. The permits are as follows:
  • No environmental impact– In case there is going to be no environmental impact, there would be no application filling required and approval must be obtained within three working days.
  • Limited environmental impact– In this case, the business needs to submit an environmental review form and the approval could take up to 30 days.
  • Environmental Impact– In this case, the business should submit environmental impact assessment and the required approval could take up to 90 days.

The level of environmental impact is provided to the business or company during the assessment period so that the entities are prepared to give the needed review or assessment to make sure that the process is smooth and seamless.

The free zone does have its own rules and regulations known as the Sohar Free Zone Rules and Regulations, which are clearly distinguishable from the mainland laws.

Sohar Port and Free Zone is a very well-developed free zone, which is rapidly developing and growing and has large amounts of fixed investments flowing in. With so many advantages of a world-class deep sea port, proximity to various world-renowned business centers like Saudi Arabia and the UAE and the easy to use free zone facilities such as the one stop shop etc, Sohar Port and free zone offer very unique and promising opportunities for various businesses to set up themselves either on a regional or even on a global scale.

If you want to consider this promising prospect, do get in touch with the team of our professionals who will help you with new company formation in Oman or with foreign company registration in Oman.

Dubai’s IT Sector Pulls in a Whopping Amount of $21.7bln

UAE is known as a top international destination when it comes to technology transfer such as AI (artificial intelligence) and robotics.

Recently, Dubai has succeeded to pull in about $21.66 billion of FDI into high-technology transfer sector in a time frame of three years. As per the organizers of Hitec Dubai, 2018, this has pushed its position to the top-most slot as a global destination especially for Foreign Direct Investment in technology transfers such as robotics and artificial intelligence.

Dubai’s DTCM or Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing is going to be the destination associate for Hitec Dubai 2018, which is slated to be held in the first week of December.

This two-day event, which is a business-to-business exhibition and is co-produced by the Hospitality Financial and Technology Professionals and Naseba will open the doors for all the buyers in the Middle East (worth about $75 billion), to top global IT solution-providers and leaders in the hospitality sector.

Frank Wolfe CAE, who is the CEO of HFTP, said that Though Dubai has already proven itself as one of the rapidly growing smart cities in the whole world, these visionary leaders will help Dubai gain the tag of ‘the smartest city of the world’.

Expo 2020 will attract a huge arrival of tourists and hence the hospitality sector will gain the limelight and position Dubai as ‘the smartest city of the world’. In addition, Hitec Dubai provides a prospect for all the hospitality buyers to pioneer most up-to-date technologies in their organizations.

More than One-third of KSA Businesses Hope for Over 10% Growth in 2018

The businesses in Saudi Arabia are more positive about the returns and future expansion opportunities as compared to last year. This is because of the Vision 2030 reforms put in place by HRH the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman aim to improve private sector participation. A survey data proves that about 33% of middle-market enterprises operating in Saudi Arabia foresee more than 10% growth in 2018, and about 6 out of 10 are aiming a growth of between 6-10%, which is a 24-% point increase as compared to the last year results.

This year, regulation has come up as a new factor in inspiring new innovations and thus pumping up revenue growth. About 35% of Saudi respondents consider regulations as the top-most motivator of innovation, up by almost 28% as compared to last year.

Though the top management is confident about the growth, the only apprehension is regarding the cash flow shortages, giving insufficient cash flow as the top-most obstacle to development this year. About 34% of companies based in Saudi that were surveyed recently said that they depend on bank finance for their funding, but as Saudi is looking at upgrading its stock exchange and opening it to global investors, they are finding funding options through capital markets. About 73% of top executives are thinking of an IPO, which is another proof of rapidly increasing business confidence. 

Embracing the adoption of AI
The outlook towards new technologies has drastically changed over the last year. In 2017, approximately 94% of survey respondents said that they would not think of adopting robotic process automation. However, by the year 2020, about 82% are of the view that they would have surely adopted AI and also use or put robotic process automation in the application. Moreover, about 95% of the respondents said that they plan doing so within the coming five years. 

Overseas expansion
The business leaders of Saudi Arabia now feel the requirement to step out of their comfort zone and expand their reach beyond their domestic borders if they aim to be the market leaders in their particular space. Overseas expansion is the topmost priority for about 29% of the survey respondents. This will improve the chances of company formation in Saudi Arabia and also foreign company registration in Saudi Arabia. Though about 18% of middle-market enterprises are thinking of expansions domestically and within borders only. 

Hiring diverse and skilled talent key to growth ambitions
Motivated by the positive revenue growth targets, the Saudi Arabian corporate leaders have begun a hiring spree, and almost 58% of them are planning to engage more of full-time employees. The only thing they have to keep in mind to have more diversity while recruiting additional staff.

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