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Good News for UAE Residents

The UAE cabinet recently announced to launch something called an Electronic Family Book. This family book will be used as a document while doing all transactions in the UAE.

The decision has been approved by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who is the Prime Minister of the UAE, Vice-President and Ruler of Dubai.

The decision has been announced in tandem with the UAE government’s transition to smart services trends. The Electronic Family Book is all set to cut down the queues at various customer service counters to up to 80 per cent by the year 2021.

This decision was announced on the government’s official account and it would be applicable for the UAE citizens and expats. It will also be like a reference incorporating all the required information of the citizens and residents living in the country.

The Electronic Family Book would be linked directly to the Emirates ID, and is set to be brought into effect from July 1, 2019.

Various workshops with relevant entities are going to be planned before launching the Electronic Family Book.

Once the Electronic Family Book is implemented, it would store the data in the smart chip of the ID card, which would make the transactions much easier, while ensuring better security and reducing the opportunity of any fraud to a large extent.

UAE Legal Update
Regulatory Alert on Healthcare
Federal Law No.2 of 2019 – How to use IT and Telecommunications in the Healthcare Sector

The UAE Government Promulgate Federal Law No.2 of 2019 regarding how to use Information Technology and Telecommunications in the Healthcare Sector (“the Law”), now for the first time ever controls the healthcare data that is processed, measured, transmitted and also stored electronically

This Law comprises 22 Articles that include, but are not limited to the development of a central data base system, responsibilities in terms of data privacy and usage of IT and telecom technology while processing, transmitting or storing data. In addition, there are obligations on media licensing, training and also if there are violations for breach of the Law.

The Law is unique because it is the first ever federal privacy law associated to healthcare data and also for protecting any personal or sensitive data in the UAE.

Agencies such as all the healthcare providers, insurance companies, insurance intermediaries, any third-party administrators of medical claims, technology companies operating in the healthcare sector and others functioning with healthcare would have to review and then audit their existing practices and accordingly ensure that they comply with the Law.

The Law is anticipated to be gazetted in the next few weeks and would be brought into application in about three months starting from that date.

GCC Immigration and Employment Law Update 2019
United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Some major developments in the UAE include:

  • Various new immigration and employment reforms that were proposed last year would now come into force in 2019. These include the representation of an updated version of the DIFC Employment Law. Effective from 3 February 2019, the new enhanced visa classifications and provisions for the investors, any exceptionally bright students and special talents has come into force and marks a welcome move to the earlier static immigration regime.
  • The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has announced a new occupational classification scheme which is applicable to businesses registered in the UAE mainland jurisdiction; this reduces the list of job titles that the employers can opt for while recruiting employees.
  • Effective from 20 January 2019, any international physicians, dentists and alternative medicine practitioners (termed as the “Healthcare Professionals” collectively) are allowed to work for a maximum of three clinics in the Dubai Healthcare City free zone operating under a special license and visa. As per these new amendments, the Healthcare Professionals are allowed to apply for the licence overseas depending on when they procure a suitable placement in a medical facility in the DHCC; then the DHCC would act as the “sponsor” for these Healthcare Professionals’ visa. The Healthcare Professionals would also be allowed to work for almost two years and sponsor any dependants living with them in the UAE as per this new visa arrangement.
  • The General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners’ Affairs (the “GDRFA”) in Abu Dhabi now requires the foreign nationals in Abu Dhabi to first get their Emirates ID card made before they get their employment residence permit (the “ERP”) attached in their passport. The applicants who are renewing their ERP in Abu Dhabi will be still able to get their ERP stamp done before they get their Emirates ID card.

 

Oman

Some major developments in Oman include:

  • The Ministry of Manpower (the “MoM”) has published a new decree that prohibits the employment of non-Omani residents into particular and designated roles in private higher education and training institutions.  The prohibition is currently restricted to the director of admissions and registration department, director of quality assurance, director of student affairs, and also director of the career guidance department.  The employment permits that are issued to non-Omani residents for the above-mentioned categories of employees would be applicable until expiry. Post that, no renewal permit would be granted.
  • Enhanced Omanisation initiatives are probable to continue throughout this year.  The six-month ban that applied to the 87 sector-specific professions (including, but not limited to, administration and human resources, accounting and finance, media, IT and engineering) and enforced in January 2018, which was extended in July 2018, is likely to be extended by another six months.
  • In February, the National Centre for Employment has opened only to Omani residents and serves them as a one-stop hub for job-seekers, while also unifying employment efforts, thus acting as a means of regulating the demand and supply of employment opportunities.
  • Effective from January this year, the Royal Oman Police have also relaxed some of the residency rules, especially for the children and siblings of global investors in the nation. The goal of this initiative is to enhance the inflow of foreign investments and offer social stability to the investors. According to a general immigration rule in Oman, children and siblings of expats who are aged 21 years or more and 18 years or more have to leave the country unless they obtain an employment visa to carry on residing in Oman beyond the fixed age limit; however, there is an exception in special cases under some humanitarian grounds in case the Director-General might waive this age requirement. But, under the new initiative, expat children or siblings of global investors coming into Oman would be exempted from this particular age requirement, that is, a global investor will now be able to get his children or siblings along, irrespective of their age, bringing them under his sponsorship and responsibility. This new relaxed residency program would be applicable to global investors only if they go on investing or having an investment in Oman.

 

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (“KSA”)

Some major developments in the KSA include:

  • In the year 2017, the Ministry of Labour and Social Development (“MLSD”) had cut down the validity of the Block Visas from two to one year. There was an exemption for domestic workers and any foreign staff at government agencies.  ​The MLSD has again launched an initiative in January 2019 for extending the new Block Visa’s validity from one to two years and without any extra government fee. ​ ​As per this new initiative by the MLSD, businesses in KSA will be allowed to cancel their current Block Visas permitting them to hire global workforce and issue new extended visas applicable for two years depending if the visa requirements are being met. This extension of Block Visa’s validity in the KSA would facilitate all the private sector businesses in terms of time and effort, cost and other administrative work.
  • The MLSD has also implemented a new and instant calculation for Saudi and global employees as part of its existing Nitaqat System, which is effective from 2 February 2019.

Conclusion

Amendments to the immigration and the employment laws in the GCC countries are expected to continue in short and long-term. We would be monitoring these changes and will keep you updated with any developments.

This Year has been a Positive Start for UAE businesses

With an upsurge of the expansion rates in terms of output and even new orders in the middle of reports of a bigger market demand in 2019, all the non-oil businesses operating in the UAE felt that this year had a very positive start.

Mostly, the businesses remained confident about further progress in new orders resulting in growth of business activity in this year. Though some companies said that offering price discounts had enabled them to get bigger volumes in terms of new work, the output prices went down for the fourth consecutive month along with competitive pressures and comparatively feeble cost inflation.

As per surveys, the business activity expanded at the strongest rate since August, 2018. The rate of growth has also been faster than the series average. Where the output augmented, it was associated to higher number of new orders and also because of marketing and promotional activities.

The survey’s results are in tandem with IMF’s observation that non-oil development in the UAE would go up further this year and in 2020 because of fiscal stimulus and also due to fast-track arrangements for the upcoming Expo 2020 Dubai.

The global financial institution has forecasted that UAE’s non-oil sector is all set to expand faster this year as compared to the oil sector in spite of some recovery in the crude prices and new company formation in Dubai is a good idea at this point of time.

The expansion in business activity was because of promotions partially and also because of huge price discounting done by various companies. The output price index continued to be below the neutral 50-level in January, 2019, indicating lower average selling prices in the country, although the percentage of price discounts in January was lesser. Selling prices have gone down for last eight out of nine months. However, the input costs went up modestly in the month of January.

Because of higher activity requirements, most of the firms had to hire extra staff during January. With companies acting as per higher order growth and bigger output, the purchasing activity was very strong in January. But the stock of pre-production inventories went down for the consecutive second month, proving that businesses are managing their inventories in a better manner and not building up stocks in expectation of the prospective demand.

Over 68 percent of the companies expected their output to be higher within a year’s span. None of the companies that were surveyed predicted the output to be lower within a year’s time and optimism about the business in terms of future output stayed high in the month of January.

The business sentiment has been very high this year and has been strengthened as compared to that in December last year. The improvements in demand seen lately are expected to further go up, as all the marketing campaigns are forecasted to get positive results in 2019.

Another research shows that the investors in the UAE could be vulnerable to over-estimating the potential for the growth of investments in the near future. When the survey respondents were asked to guess their expected investment return in 2019, almost 24 percent people expected returns over 10 percent and just seven percent of the population expected returns to below two percent or in negative. Thus, this year seems to be a perfect time for business set up in Dubai free zone and if you have that as an agenda, but do not know how to go about it, please get in touch with us, and we would be happy to assist you.

Airbnb Invests In OYO’s Series E Funding Round

Home-renting company Airbnb dives deeper into the hotel-booking business by investing in Indian hotel reservation start-up OYO’s series E funding round. Though Airbnb did not disclose the amount of the investment made, sources in the know said that the investment ranges between $100 to $200 million. As part of this deal, OYO is likely to list its properties on Airbnb platform thereby expanding its international reach and simultaneously strengthening Airbnb’s presence in Asia.

This investment underscores a growing trend of companies in the hospitality and travel segment to leverage each other’s strengths.

On 8th March, Airbnb bought HotelTonight, an app for finding hotel rooms at a discount, ahead of its hotly anticipated initial public offering (IPO).

“Emerging markets like India and China are some of Airbnb’s fastest-growing, with our growth increasingly powered by tourism to and from these markets,” said Greg Greeley, president of homes, Airbnb.

On the other hand, OYO has also been aggressively expanding its global footprint by entering markets such as UAE, Philippines, the US, and China over the past one year.

“Airbnb’s strong global footprints and access to local communities will open up new opportunities for OYO Hotels & Homes,” said Maninder Gulati, global chief strategy officer at OYO Hotels & Homes.

Airbnb has about 47,000 properties listed in India. Globally it has almost 6 million listings across 81,000 cities in 191 countries. Whereas, OYO has its presence in more than 259 cities in India with over 8,700 buildings and over 1,73,000 rooms.

A breakthrough double tax treaty signed between the UAE and the KSA is now published

The detailed information about the double tax treaty between the UAE and the KSA (the “DTT”) signed on 23 May 2018, has been finally made available.

The verdict for approving the DTT in KSA was published in the official Saudi Gazette and Umm Al-Qura, recently along with the text of the DTT. This publication of the decision done in the official Gazette brings an end to the ratification process for KSA. Both the countries involved have to inform the other about the completion of the process as per their law so as to bring the DTT into force.

The key features of this treaty are as follows:

  • Abuse of the treaty: In accordance with the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty related procedures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“MLI”), which both the UAE and the KSA have signed, the DTT says that the treaty access would be denied in case even one of the chief purposes of the arrangement is to get treaty benefits.
  • Effective date: The DTT would be entering into force on day one of the second month after the above notifications. The DTT would be effective for all the payments that are made on or post 1 January after the date on which the DTT came into force particularly for withholding tax reasons and for tax years which begin on or post 1 January of the same annual year for the purposes of income tax.
  • Persons covered: The DTT is applicable to the residents of the UAE and the KSA. Please note that the DTT is not restricted only to GCC nationals; thus, non-GCC nationals could also take advantage from the DTT.
  • Permanent establishment (PE): The DTT applies the general OECD definition of a Permanent Establishment. A PE is a basically a fixed place of a company from where the business is fully or partially carried on. A PE would include a branch, a place of management, an office or a factory; however, it excludes all the activities that are of a preparatory or auxiliary nature.
  • Income derived from immovable property: This kind of income could be subject to tax in the nation where the property is actually located.
  • Business profits: Business profits are usually taxable in the nation of residence. However, an exception to this is where the company carries on the business in another country via a PE and in that case, the profits of that PE could be taxed in the other nation.
  • Dividends: Dividends would be taxed in the source nation but the tax will be limited to a maximum of 5 percent in case the beneficial owner of those dividends is residing in another country.
  • Interest: Interest income is allowed to be taxed only in the residence country in case the recipient is the beneficial owner and is also a resident of that country.
  • Royalties: Royalties are to be taxed in the source nation but the tax would be limited to 10 percent in case the recipient is the beneficial owner and is also a resident of the other nation.


Capital gains
: Any capital gains would be taxed only in the residence country except if one of the exceptions is applicable to provide the taxing rights to the source country.

The DTT is actually a rare agreement between two GCC countries and is set to improve the economic relations and also the bilateral cooperation between the UAE and the KSA. After it comes to effect, the DTT is surely going to have major tax implications. The conclusion of the DTT might have an impact on the existence of a PE and could reduce the withholding tax rate applicable in the KSA. Companies and persons who do cross-border transactions should ideally evaluate their transactions and also corporate structures immediately so as to ensure their eligibility for treaty advantages. As both the KSA and the UAE have signed the MLI, the provisions of the DTT could be amended by the MLI as per the final MLI positions taken up by the UAE and the KSA. As of now, the KSA is in its provisional MLI positions, and has included the DTT as a covered agreement, though the UAE has still not included it as such.

Dubai Announces the Second Stimulus to Boost SMEs and Public-Private Partnership

This step focuses on easing the process of performing business and reducing the expenses for companies.

The Government of Dubai’s Department of Finance (DoF) has announced the second package with some economic growth initiatives which aim to augment the emirate’s current economic incentive package under the government’s response to the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.

The directives regarding leadership which were given to the government aimed at simplifying the steps of performing business and bringing down the costs for enterprises by using all the possible resources, so as to aid the economic accomplishments.

Abdulrahman Saleh Al Saleh who is the DoF director-general said that the new initiatives package comes with five initiatives aimed to encourage small and medium-sized businesses and public-private partnership. The work needs to be carried out while complying with the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and execute various economic and financial incentives for reducing the cost of doing business, aiding the registered enterprises in the emirate and also attracting more and more new investments.

The first incentive proposal is to pay all the dues of SMEs who are supplying goods and services government bodies within 30 days rather than 90 days, as long as the payment period is within the 10 days in case of the members of Dubai SME. As per the initiative, the government would be classifying the SMEs who are permitted to get their dues within 30 days. This initiative will be able to provide SMEs with some extra liquidity of Dh1.6 billion per annum.

The second initiative is regarding cutting down the value of primary insurance for all the SMEs to bring them between 1-3 percent range instead of 2-5 percent range, in order to promote them to carry on with supplying to the government agencies. As per this initiative, the minimum primary insurance has been reduced from the original Dh40 million to Dh20 million (which includes 80 percent of SMEs), while the maximum primary insurance was cut down from Dh100 million to Dh60 million (which involves 20 percent of the establishments).

This initiative also aims to offer better liquidity for SMEs, and also ensure bigger opportunities for them to take part in procurement to the government agencies.

The third economic incentive proposal is regarding the final insurance for the performance of SMEs in government projects. This initiative includes cutting down of the final insurance rate or “performance insurance” and slashing it from 10 percent to half or 5 percent on all the supplies. As per this initiative, the Government of Dubai plans to chart out a classification of SMEs who will be entitled for this performance insurance reduction.

This initiative will help to increase the total value of the retrieved final insurance from all the classified companies or businesses, which add up to almost 70 percent of the SMEs, going up to Dh100 million over a shorter period of time.

The fourth initiative aims to allocate 5 percent of government capital projects to the SMEs. Targeted at members of Dubai SME, this initiative will promote business setup in Dubai and various enterprises to expand their business, participate into key projects contracts particularly with the government agencies and also form alliances to contest for government projects.

This move of allocation of 5 percent of government capital projects to the SMEs enables them to get projects which are worth Dh400 million.

The fifth initiative is allocating projects worth Dh1 billion to the PPP, so as to invite the private sector investments, improve the government service quality and finally decrease the burden on the budget.

This initiative will make sure that there is optimal use of Law No.22 of the year 2015 on Public-Private Partnership, and the execution of the projects planned by government agencies are on time and in compliance with the Dubai 2021 Plan.

Singapore Upgrading to get Fresh Opportunities and Cater to New Business Models

Singapore is planning to upgrade its trade pacts to get improved access to global markets for its local firms and businesses, and also to cater to new business models as shared by the Minister for Trade and Industry, Chan Chun Sing.

It is also going to expand its free trade agreement (FTAs) network to aid Singapore enterprises enter into more economies, and assist in diversifying the nation’s markets and supply chains.

Mr. Chan also said that they want to expand their FTA network to provide our enterprises a privileged access to more and newer markets in comparison to our competitors. This will not only diversify their markets and supply chains but we would also not completely depend on any one specific market.

He also mentioned that they are also in a process to broaden their reach by planning FTAs with the Pacific Alliance, Eurasian Economic Union, and the Southern Common Market in South America (Mercosur). Especially for long-term, they should take up more opportunities in specifically in the new, emerging markets by acquainting themselves with the regulations and business networks and also the culture in those regions. Mr. Chan also explained how the authorities are planning to prepare the Republic and get ready for the next stage of development.

Other parts of Singapore’s strategy comprise transforming various industries to grab fresh opportunities, enhancing the skill-sets of workers, improving the capabilities of businesses, and enabling faster and effective regulations to get a more pro-business environment, thus empowering enterprises and consumers.

Due to several benefits from the pacts, Singapore’s business with its FTA partners currently totals to 92 percent of its total business or trade in goods and service. Enterprises here also recorded tariff savings of almost $730 million in the year 2016, which went up from $450 million a decade ago, which meant that such savings are a major advantage that is derived from signing FTAs.

Mr. Chan also assured that the ministry would continue to work with the Singapore Business Federation and various trade associations and chambers to assist businesses to get advantage from the FTAs.

During its chairmanship of Asean in 2018, Singapore completed various initiatives to develop the region into a more attractive destination for setting up a business, company formation in Singapore or doing investments.

This also meant having the Asean Single Window, under which now there are five Asean countries who are exchanging their business and trade documents electronically, while the remaining countries would be coming on board in 2019. An Asean agreement regarding e-commerce was also signed, among others.

The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership in 2018, which was Singapore’s first trade pact with Canada and Mexico and also the European Parliament’s approval of the European Union-Singapore FTA earlier this year came into force.

Singapore’s trade agreements map up to the efforts by the Republic and partners with similar objectives to advance the international rules and regulations and support the rules-based multilateral trading system personified in the World Trade Organisation.

Singapore is currently working actively with like-minded members of WTO, which includes recently giving an e-commerce joint statement to assist in decreasing the cross-border obstacles on this front, while welcoming new associations to push the envelope on digital trade.

Mr Chan also mentioned Singapore’s challenges in his speech, such as the uncertainties of the US-China trade relations and collaborations in the near future and transformation in the international trade patterns and also the production chains in the mid-term.

In the long-term, Singapore has to carefully observe the developments in global taxation, which is going to shape the Republic’s attractiveness as the best business destination in future.

He said that if they can get the fundamentals right, they can be unique and attract more global investors to come to Singapore and create better jobs. These fundamentals should include efficient governance which is based on long-term political stability and effective planning; an international mindset; a competitive edge in terms of innovation and high levels of creativity and standards; and a talented workforce with a focus on regular training and learning.

Saudi Arabia has Permitted Shipping Agent Licenses for Full Foreign Ownership

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s (KSA) government authorities are working towards enhancing the investment environment, which was planned under the National Transformation Plan and Vision 2030. In this regard, the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), which is the governing authority dealing with foreign direct investments (FDIs) and has been working hard to develop the foreign investment regime targeting to simplify some of the restrictions put on global investments in the KSA.

According to this, all the shipping agents would be able to function independently with the support of the KSA’s privatization plans. Till some time back, the ship agency services were only allowed to be conducted by a 100 percent owned KSA company or any KSA national. However, after the recent reforms, foreign shipping companies or shipping agents are allowed to decide if they would work with a local investor or not and also have the right to function autonomously as ship agents at Saudi Arabian ports. After the recent letter that was issued in August 2018 by the Saudi Minister of Commerce and Investment, the Minister of Commerce confirmed that now the shipping agency operations would not fall under the purview of the Saudi Agency Law and thus it will not be a prohibited activity for any companies that are non-KSA owned. This has enabled giving foreign investors a shipping agency license.

SAGIA has also confirmed that they have started welcoming all global shipping companies and shipping agents, and there are no specific requirements to perform the shipping agency activities besides the usual requirements for establishing a company in the KSA. This is a positive step for the marine sector and also for the KSA economy as a whole.

The foreign investment license would be valid for a period of five years and could be renewed every year. Investors would also need to get a shipping agency license from the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) after the setting up of the company and prior to conducting the activities. Mawani and SAGIA are collaborating to execute this change and to apply the necessary process for regulating the investment of various shipping agencies.

Mawani confirmed that shipping agency the activities would mainly include vessel clearance and also related activities such as booking of cargos, as loading and unloading of cargos, paying port dues, representing the shipping line and also supplying various supplies to ships. However, foreign direct investment companies cannot perform the following services, that is, customs clearance and supplying fuel to ships.

India is going to surpass UK with regards to world’s largest economy rankings as its GDP growth is projected to be 7.6 percent in 2019. Data trends show that US growth is estimated to be temperate from 2.8 percent in 2018 to approximately 2.3 percent in 2019. Labour markets in developed economies are estimated to tighten, thus increasing the wages.

India and France are expected to cross the UK with regards to world’s largest economy ranking this year, pushing it from the fifth to the seventh position in the global ratings, as per the projections. Though the UK and France usually switch places because of similar levels of development and almost equivalent population, India’s spiraling up the rankings is most likely to be stable and lasting now. As per the projections, UK would experience almost 1.6 percent real GDP growth, 1.7 percent for France and 7.6 percent for India in the year 2019.

India is expected to have a healthy growth rate of almost 7.6 percent in FY20, assuming that there are no big headwinds in the world economy like more trade tensions or any supply shocks in oil. The growth will be aided by further realization of efficiency gains that come from the newly-implemented GST and policy momentum predicted in the first year of the new government.

Today, India has become the fastest developing large economy throughout the world, with the gigantic population, very favorable demographics and the huge potential because of the low initial GDP per head. It is assured to continue to go up in the global GDP league ratings in the next few decades and this surely is a good time for company formation in India.

The restrained growth in the UK last year and again in the year 2019 is probable to turn the statistics in France’s favor. When comparing the currencies, the relative strength of the Euro as against the Pound is also an important factor to consider here. The world-wide economy is estimated to slow down this year as G7 countries go back to long-run average growth rates, as per new projections and data.

The lift in growth of many major economies observed between 2016 end and 2018 beginning has now ended. The boost from the fiscal stimulus is estimated to decrease, while higher interest rates could diminish consumer expenditure and a strong dollar is expected to continue dragging on net exports. The projections point out that US growth is going to be moderate from a projected 2.8 percent last year to around 2.3 percent in 2019.

The development in China is also expected to slow down as compared to 2018. Although the Government would try to ensure a minimal slowdown, the effect of US tariffs and the necessity for controlling the debt levels are probable to create a meek deceleration in growth this year.

The labour markets in developed economies are likely to go on tightening with unemployment decreasing even if job creation slows. This will push up wages, but would cause challenges for enterprises planning to fill talent shortages. In 2019, unemployment would fall a little more in the US and Germany, though the rates of job creation in these countries have remained strong.

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